In the context of the types of plan, identify the correct statement.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Objectives need to be expressed in specific terms.
Option (1) Objectives need to be expressed in specific terms. — Correct. Objectives need to be expressed in specific terms, that is, they should be measurable in numbers and achieved within a given time. For example, “increase sales by 10% this year” is a specific objective.
Option (2) Policy refers to specific statements which are decided for the guidance of top management only. — Incorrect. Policies are general statements, not specific ones. They are made for all levels and departments, not for top management only.
Option (3) Procedure refers to the plan which tells us what is to be done and what not to be done. — Incorrect. This describes a rule. A procedure gives the routine steps, in order, for doing a piece of work.
Option (4) Rules refer to a plan that covers a large organizational activity and specifies main steps and its orders. — Incorrect. Rules are simple, specific statements of what must or must not be done. Laying down steps in order is the work of a procedure, and a plan for a large activity is a programme.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Objectives … Objectives need to be expressed in specific terms i.e., they should be measurable in quantitative terms, in the form of a written statement of desired results to be achieved within a given time period.” “Policy Policies are general statements that guide thinking or channelise energies towards a particular direction. …” “Procedure Procedures are routine steps on how to carry out activities. They detail the exact manner in which any work is to be performed. They are specified in a chronological order. …” “Rule Rules are specific statements that inform what is to be done. They do not allow for any flexibility or discretion. …” |