Which atomic number element of the periodic table is named after Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite and the founder of the Nobel Prize?

102

The correct answer is option (1) 102.

Nobelium (No) is the chemical element with the atomic number 102 on the periodic table. It is a synthetic element, meaning that it is not found naturally on Earth and is produced through artificial means.

The name "Nobelium" is derived from Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Alfred Nobel is best known for inventing dynamite and establishing the Nobel Prizes. The element was named in his honor, recognizing his significant contributions to science and humanity.

As a synthetic element, Nobelium is typically created in laboratories through nuclear reactions involving the bombardment of heavy nuclei with particles. Due to its relatively short half-life, Nobelium is challenging to study, and much of what is known about it comes from the work of researchers in nuclear physics.

The discovery and naming of elements often involve acknowledging influential figures in science or other fields, and Nobelium is one such example honoring Alfred Nobel's legacy.