Dikus of Bihar are-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Migrant traders and money lenders
Option (1) Migrant traders and money lenders — Correct. Within south Bihar, adivasis shared a common hatred of dikus – migrant traders and moneylenders who had settled in the area and grabbed its wealth, impoverishing the original residents. Most of the benefits of the mining and industrial projects had gone to dikus while adivasi lands were alienated, and this sense of injustice fed the movement for Jharkhand.
NCERT (2025-26): “Jharkhand … Literate adivasis were also in a position to get government jobs so that, over time, a middle-class adivasi intellectual leadership emerged that formulated the demand for a separate state and lobbied for it in India and abroad. Within south Bihar, adivasis shared a common hatred of dikus – migrant traders and moneylenders who had settled in the area and grabbed its wealth, impoverishing the original residents. Most of the benefits from the mining and industrial projects in this mineral-rich region had gone to dikus even as adivasi lands had been alienated.…” |