Choose the correct word from the given options which can substitute the following phrase:
Opinion contrary to accepted doctrines of a particular religion.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Heresy
Heresy means a belief or opinion that goes against the accepted teachings (doctrines) of a religion. It comes from the Greek hairesis (choice): a heretic "chooses" his own belief instead of the accepted one. The phrase in the question gives this meaning.
Example: In the Middle Ages, many thinkers were tried for heresy.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: Polygon — Incorrect. A polygon is a flat figure with three or more straight sides, a term of geometry.
Example: A hexagon is a polygon with six sides.
Option 3: Sacrilege — Incorrect. Sacrilege means an act of disrespect towards something holy. Heresy is an opinion against religious teaching; sacrilege is an action that dishonours a sacred thing or place.
Example: Breaking the idols in the temple was an act of sacrilege.
Option 4: Turret — Incorrect. A turret is a small tower on top of a larger building, such as a castle.
Example: A flag flew from the turret of the old fort.