Which singer was one of the Navaratnas (Nine Jewels) in the court of Mughal Emperor Jalal ud-din Mohammad Akbar?

Tansen

The correct answer is Option (4) - Tansen

Tansen, whose original name was Ramtanu Pandey, was a legendary Indian classical musician who lived during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16^th century. He is considered one of the greatest music composers and singers in the history of Indian classical music. Tansen served as one of the Navaratnas, or the Nine Jewels, in the court of Emperor Akbar. The Navaratnas were a group of exceptionally talented individuals who excelled in various fields such as art, music, literature, and administration, and they contributed significantly to the cultural and intellectual richness of Akbar's court.

Tansen's musical prowess and captivating performances earned him immense fame and admiration throughout the Mughal Empire. He was renowned for his mastery over various genres of Indian classical music, including Hindustani classical music and devotional compositions. Tansen's compositions and renditions were characterized by their emotional depth, intricate melodies, and profound spiritual resonance. One of Tansen's most famous contributions to Indian classical music is the development of the Hindustani classical music tradition. He played a pivotal role in synthesizing elements of Indian classical music with Persian and Central Asian musical influences, creating a unique and distinctive style that continues to shape the Hindustani classical music tradition to this day.

Tansen's association with Emperor Akbar's court brought Indian classical music to new heights of patronage and prestige. He was not only a celebrated musician but also a respected teacher who imparted his knowledge and expertise to future generations of musicians. Tansen's legacy continues to endure through his compositions, which are performed and cherished by musicians and music enthusiasts worldwide. He remains an iconic figure in the history of Indian classical music, revered for his unparalleled talent, artistic innovation, and profound influence on the development of musical traditions in India.