The Sunset Law was associated with
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Zamindari System/Permanent Settlement
Under the Permanent Settlement, the Sunset Law laid down that if the zamindar’s payment did not come in by sunset of the specified date, the zamindari was liable to be auctioned.
NCERT (2025-26): “1.3 Why zamindars defaulted on payments … Second: this high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time when the prices of agricultural produce were depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their dues to the zamindar. If the zamindar could not collect the rent, how could he pay the Company? Third: the revenue was invariable, regardless of the harvest, and had to be paid punctually. In fact, according to the Sunset Law, if payment did not come in by sunset of the specified date, the zamindari was liable to be auctioned. Fourth: the Permanent Settlement initially limited the power of the zamindar to collect rent from the ryot and manage his zamindari.…” |