Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:

According to the Humanistic theory, the chief benefit to the client is-

Options:

Intellectual insight leading to emotional insight

Personal growth in terms of gaining increased understanding of self

Changing faulty behaviour to adaptive ones

Changing irrational thought patterns to rational and adaptive ones

Correct Answer:

Personal growth in terms of gaining increased understanding of self

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Personal growth in terms of gaining increased understanding of self

Psychodynamic therapy values emotional insight as the important benefit that the client derives from the treatment. Emotional insight is present when the client understands her/his conflicts intellectually; is able to accept the same emotionally; and is able to change her/his emotions towards the conflicts. The client’s symptoms and distresses reduce as a consequence of this emotional insight. The behaviour therapy considers changing faulty behaviour and thought patterns to adaptive ones as the chief benefit of the treatment. Instituting adaptive or healthy behaviour and thought patterns ensures reduction of distress and removal of symptoms. The humanistic therapy values personal growth as the chief benefit. Personal growth is the process of gaining increasing understanding of oneself, and one’s aspirations, emotions and motives.