The term diversity emphasises on:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Differences
Option (1) Differences — Correct. The term ‘diversity’ emphasises differences rather than inequalities. When India is called a nation of great cultural diversity, it means that many different types of social groups and communities live here, defined by markers such as language, religion, sect, race or caste.
Option (2) Similarity — Incorrect. Similarity is the opposite of diversity; diversity points to how groups differ, not to what they share.
Option (3) Inequality — Incorrect. Inequality means that some groups have more power, wealth or status than others. Diversity speaks of differences rather than inequalities: two groups can differ in language or religion without one being ranked above the other.
Option (4) Equality — Incorrect. Equality is about groups having the same rights and standing. Diversity does not speak of rank at all, high or equal; it speaks of difference.
NCERT (2025-26): “The term ‘diversity’ emphasises differences rather than inequalities. When we say that India is a nation of great cultural diversity, we mean that there are many different types of social groups and communities living here. These are communities defined by cultural markers such as language, religion, sect, race or caste. When these diverse communities are also part of a larger entity like a nation, then difficulties may be created by competition or conflict between them. This is why cultural diversity can present tough challenges.…” |