Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

Based on the solute solvent interactions, arrange the following in the order of increasing solubility in n-octane.

A. Cyclohexane

B. KCl

C. CH3OH

D. CH3NH2

E. CH3CN

Options:

A < B < C < D < E

B < C < E < D < A

C < B < A < E < D

B < C < D < E < A

Correct Answer:

B < C < E < D < A

Explanation:

n-Octane is nonpolar and can dissolve non-polar solutes. It cannot dissolve polar (and ionic) solutes.

Cyclohexane is non-polar. Hence, easily soluble in n-octane.

Methyl amine (CH3NH2) is less soluble than cyclohexane due to partial polar character due to electronegativity difference between carbon and nitrogen.

Methanol (CH3OH) and acetonitrile (CH3CN) are polar and have very low solubility in n-octane.

KCl is ionic compound and hence, insoluble in n-octane.

Correct order of increasing solubility is B < C < E < D < A.