The principle of general management used in military organisation is -
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Unity of Command
Option (1) Order — Incorrect. Order means ‘a place for everything and everyone, and everything and everyone in its place’. It is not the principle that resembles military organisation.
Option (2) Unity of Command — Correct. Fayol’s principle of unity of command says each employee should get orders from, and report to, only one boss. The principle resembles military organisation: in the army, every soldier takes orders from one officer only.
Option (3) Unity of Direction — Incorrect. Unity of direction means each group of activities with the same objective should have one head and one plan. It is about units of the organisation, not about one boss for each person.
Option (4) Espirit De Corps — Incorrect. Esprit de corps means team spirit. The manager should build unity and harmony among employees.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Fayol’s Principles of Management … (iv) Unity of Command: According to Fayol there should be one and only one boss for every individual employee. If an employee gets orders from two superiors at the same time the principle of unity of command is violated. The principle of unity of command states that each participant in a formal organisation should receive orders from and be responsible to only one superior. Fayol gave a lot of importance to this principle. He felt that if this principle is violated “authority is undermined, discipline is in jeopardy, order disturbed and stability threatened”. The principle resembles military organisation. …” “(v) Unity of Direction: All the units of an organisation should be moving towards the same objectives through coordinated and focussed efforts. Each group of activities having the same objective must have one head and one plan. …” |