Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Psychological Disorders

Question:

Which of the following is NOT correct in the context of psychodynamic theories?

Options:

The psychodynamic model is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models.

Psychodynamic theorists believe that behaviour, whether normal or abnormal, is determined by internal psychological forces within the person of which s/he is not consciously aware.

Freud stated that abnormal behaviour is a symbolic expression of unconscious mental conflicts that can be generally traced to late childhood.

None of the above.

Correct Answer:

Freud stated that abnormal behaviour is a symbolic expression of unconscious mental conflicts that can be generally traced to late childhood.

Explanation:

The psychodynamic model is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models. Psychodynamic theorists believe that behaviour, whether normal or abnormal, is determined by psychological forces within the person of which s/he is not consciously aware. These internal forces are considered dynamic, i.e. they interact with one another and their interaction gives shape to behaviour, thoughts and emotions. Abnormal symptoms are viewed as the result of conflicts between these forces. This model was first formulated by Freud who believed that three central forces shape personality — instinctual needs, drives and impulses (id), rational thinking (ego), and moral standards (superego). Freud stated that abnormal behaviour is a symbolic expression of unconscious mental conflicts that can be generally traced to early childhood or infancy.