Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Gravitation

Question:

The angular velocity of the earth with which it has to rotate so that acceleration due to gravity on 60° latitude becomes zero is (Radius of earth = 6400 km. At the poles g = 10 ms–2) : 

Options:

2.5 x 10-3 rad/sec

5.0 x 10-1 rad/sec

10 x 10-1 rad/sec

7.8 x 10-1 rad/sec

Correct Answer:

2.5 x 10-3 rad/sec

Explanation:

Effective acceleration due to gravity due to rotation of earth

\(\Rightarrow 0 = g - \omega^2 R cos^2 60^o\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\omega^2 R}{4} = g\)

\(\Rightarrow \omega = \sqrt{\frac{4g}{R}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \omega = 2\sqrt{\frac{g}{R}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \omega = \frac{2}{800} rad \text{ } sec^{-1}\)

\(g' = 0 \text{ and } \lambda = 60^o\)

\(\Rightarrow \omega = \frac{1}{400} \)

\(\Rightarrow \omega = 2.5 \text{ x } 10^{-3} rad \text{ } sec^{-1}\)