Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): Under functional foremanship, the time and cost clerk worked under the production incharge.
Reason (R): Taylor advocated the separation of planning and execution functions, and this was extended to the lowest level of the shop floor.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (A) is false but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Under functional foremanship, the time and cost clerk worked under the production incharge. — False. The time and cost clerk worked under the planning incharge, with the instruction card clerk, the route clerk and the disciplinarian. His job was to prepare the time and cost sheet, which is planning work. The production incharge had the speed boss, gang boss, repair boss and inspector under him.
Reason (R): Taylor advocated the separation of planning and execution functions, and this was extended to the lowest level of the shop floor. — True. Taylor kept planning apart from doing the work. Carried down to the shop floor, this idea became functional foremanship, with one planning incharge and one production incharge under the factory manager.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Functional Foremanship … Taylor advocated separation of planning and execution functions. This concept was extended to the lowest level of the shop floor. It was known as functional foremanship. Under the factory manager there was a planning incharge and a production incharge. Under planning incharge four personnel namely instruction card clerk, route clerk, time and cost clerk and a disciplinarian worked. These four personnel would draft instructions for the workers, specify the route of production, prepare time and cost sheet and ensure discipline respectively. |