In modern India, there is greater equality, at least in some spheres for example, caste distinctions do not matter any more on trains, buses or in cyber cafes on the other hand, older forms of discrimination may persist even in new factory or workplace settings. And, even as social inequalities are reducing, economic or income inequality growing in the world. Identify the process.

(1) Globalisation

(2) Colonisation

(3) Urbanisation

(4) Industrialisation

4

Industrialisation leads to greater equality, at least in some spheres. For example, caste distinctions do not matter any more on trains, buses or in cyber cafes. On the other hand, older forms of discrimination may persist even in new factory or workplace settings. And even as social inequalities are reducing, economic or income inequality is growing in the world. Often social inequality and income inequality overlap, for example, in the domination of upper caste men in well-paying professions like medicine, law or journalism. Women often get paid less than men for similar work