Read the passage and answer the following questions:
Successful implementation of various action plans to attain reproductive health requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise and material support. These are essential to provide medical assistance and care to people in reproduction-related problems like pregnancy, delivery, STDs, abortions, contraception, menstrual problems, infertility, etc. Implementation of better techniques and new strategies from time to time are also required to provide more efficient care and assistance to people. Statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex-determination to legally check increasing menace of female foeticides, massive child immunisation, etc., are some programmes that merit mention in this connection. In aminocentesis some of the amniotic fluid of the developing foetus is taken to analyse the fetal cells and dissolved substances.

What is amniocentesis?

A procedure in which amniotic fluid is removed .

The correct answer is Option (3) – A procedure in which amniotic fluid is removed .

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure in which a small amount of amniotic fluid surrounding a developing fetus in the uterus is extracted using a needle inserted through the abdomen.

The collected amniotic fluid contains fetal cells, which are analyzed to obtain genetic information about the fetus. These cells can be used for various diagnostic purposes, such as identifying chromosomal abnormalities, genetic disorders, or other developmental problems in the fetus.

Amniocentesis can provide valuable information to expectant parents and healthcare providers regarding the health and condition of the developing fetus. Therefore, the correct description of amniocentesis is that it is a procedure in which amniotic fluid is extracted for diagnostic purposes during pregnancy.

The use of amniocentesis for prenatal sex determination purposes is illegal. The primary reason for restricting amniocentesis and similar prenatal diagnostic techniques is to prevent the practice of sex-selective abortions.

In aminocentesis some of the amniotic fluid of the developing foetus is taken to analyse the fetal cells and dissolved substances. This procedure is used to test for the presence of certain genetic disorders such as, down syndrome, haemoplilia, sickle-cell anemia, etc., determine the survivability of the foetus.