What was known as ‘Calico’ during pre-imperialism period?

Cotton

The correct answer is Option 4- Cotton.

Calico is a type of plain-woven cotton fabric that originated in the Indian city of Calicut (present-day Kozhikode). It is a lightweight, breathable fabric that is often used for clothing, bedding, and other household items.

Calico was a highly prized commodity in Europe during the pre-imperialism period. It was known for its quality, durability, and affordability. European merchants would travel to India to purchase calico and other textiles, which they would then sell in their home countries.

The word "calico" is thought to have come from the Portuguese word "calicut", which is the name of the city where the fabric originated.