Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Accountancy Part B

Chapter

Accounting Ratios

Question:

Read the following information and answer the question.

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Equity share capital 15,00,000
General reserve 10,00,000
Profit and loss balance ( negative) 1,00,000
Debentures 10,00,000
Loan from bank 7,00,000
Current liabilities 4,00,000
Goodwill 5,00,000
Other non-current assets 22,00,000
Current assets 18,00,000

What will be the debt-equity ratio?

Options:

0.82:1

0.71:1

0.82:1

2:1

Correct Answer:

0.71:1

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 2- 0.71:1.

* Long term debts = Debentures + loan from bank
                             = 10,00,000 + 7,00,000
                             = ₹17,00,000


* Equity = Equity share capital +  general reserve - profit and loss balance (negative balance)
             = 15,00,000 +10,00,000 - 1,00,000
             = ₹24,00,000

Debt-Equity Ratio = Debts/ Equity
                           
  = 17,00,000/ 24,00,000
                              = 0.71:1