Which one of the following is NOT a part of primary activities?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Making of plastic toys
Primary activities depend directly on the environment. They use the earth’s resources such as land, water, plants and minerals.
Option (1) Hunting and Gathering — A primary activity. People take animals and plants straight from nature.
Option (2) Pastoral Activities — A primary activity. Herders rear animals on natural pastures.
Option (3) Making of plastic toys — Not a primary activity. Plastic toys are made in factories from raw materials. This is manufacturing, a secondary activity.
Option (4) Forestry — A primary activity. Timber and other products come directly from forests.
NCERT (2026-27): “Primary Activities … Primary activities are directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth’s resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials and minerals. It, thus includes, hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.” “MANUFACTURING … Manufacturing involves a full array of production from handicrafts to moulding iron and steel and stamping out plastic toys to assembling delicate computer components or space vehicles.” |