Khilafat Movement was pioneered by whom?

Ali Brothers

The correct answer is Option 2 - Ali Brothers

The Khilafat Movement was pioneered by the Ali brothers, Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali. It was a pan-Islamic movement that aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, which was the religious and political leadership of the Islamic world at the time.

The Khilafat Movement began in 1919 after the Ottoman Empire was defeated in World War I. The British and other Allied powers imposed harsh peace terms on the Ottoman Empire, including the dismemberment of its territory. This angered many Muslims around the world, including the Ali brothers.

The Ali brothers launched the Khilafat Movement to pressure the British government to change its policy towards the Ottoman Empire. They also called on Muslims in India to boycott British goods and to withdraw their cooperation with the British government.

The Khilafat Movement gained widespread support among Muslims in India. It also attracted the support of some Hindu nationalists, such as Mahatma Gandhi. However, the movement ultimately failed to achieve its goals. The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished in 1924, and the Ali brothers were imprisoned by the British government.

The Khilafat Movement was a significant event in the history of India and the Islamic world. It showed the power of pan-Islamic sentiment and the willingness of Muslims to mobilize for political causes. The movement also helped to strengthen the Indian nationalist movement and to lay the foundation for India's independence in 1947.