Which of the following is NOT a basic need for Human Development, as proposed by International Labour Organisation (ILO)?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Employment
The basic needs approach was first proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). It identified six basic needs: health, education, food, water supply, sanitation and housing.
Option (1) Food — A basic need. Food is one of the six basic needs.
Option (2) Water Supply — A basic need. Water supply is one of the six basic needs.
Option (3) Employment — Not a basic need. Employment is not in the list of six basic needs.
Option (4) Sanitation — A basic need. Sanitation is one of the six basic needs.
NCERT (2026-27):
Table 3.1: Approaches to Human Development |
