A Ghatam is a ________.

large, narrow-mouthed earthenware pot used as a percussion instrument

The correct answer is Option (1) - large, narrow-mouthed earthenware pot used as a percussion instrument

The Ghatam is a traditional percussion instrument from South India, particularly associated with the Carnatic music tradition. It is a large, narrow-mouthed earthenware pot, typically made of clay or terracotta, with a rounded body and a narrow neck. The pot is usually made by hand and fired in a kiln.

To play the Ghatam, the musician holds the pot horizontally across their lap or on the ground and strikes it with their hands. Different parts of the Ghatam produce different tones, depending on where it is struck and how it is struck. The musician can produce a wide range of sounds, from deep bass tones to sharp, high-pitched notes, by varying the intensity and technique of their hand movements.

The Ghatam is known for its versatility and expressive capabilities. It is often used as a solo instrument in classical Carnatic music performances, as well as in ensemble settings alongside other percussion instruments and melodic instruments like the violin and flute. Its earthy, resonant sound adds depth and richness to the music, making it an essential component of traditional South Indian music ensembles.