Which one of the following is NOT a functional classification of towns/cities?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Medieval Towns
Indian towns are classified in two ways: by their evolution in different periods (ancient, medieval and modern towns), and by their dominant or specialised functions.
Option (1) Mining towns — A functional class of towns. These towns have developed in mineral rich areas, such as Raniganj and Jharia.
Option (2) Garrison Cantonment towns — A functional class of towns. These towns emerged as garrison towns, such as Ambala and Jalandhar.
Option (3) Medieval Towns — Not a functional class of towns. This class is based on the period of evolution. About 100 of the existing towns have their roots in the medieval period.
Option (4) Industrial Towns — A functional class of towns. Industries are the prime motive force of these cities, such as Jamshedpur and Bhilai.
NCERT (2026-27): “Functional Classification of Towns Apart from their role as central or nodal places, many towns and cities perform specialised services. Some towns and cities specialise in certain functions and they are known for some specific activities, products or services.” “Industrial towns Industries constitute prime motive force of these cities, such as Mumbai, Salem, Coimbatore, Modinagar, Jamshedpur, Hugli, Bhilai, etc.” “Mining towns These towns have developed in mineral rich areas such as Raniganj, Jharia, Digboi, Ankaleshwar, Singrauli, etc.” “Garrisson Cantonment towns These towns emerged as garrisson towns such as Ambala, Jalandhar, Mhow, Babina, Udhampur, etc.” “Evolution of Towns in India … On the basis of their evolution in different periods, Indian towns may be classified as: • Ancient towns, • Medieval towns, and • Modern towns.” |