Practicing Success
The Congress 'Syndicate' was an informal designation for a cohort of Congress leaders who exercised control over the party's organization. Guided by K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and Congress party president, this group comprised influential state leaders like S. K. Patil of Bombay city (now Mumbai), S. Nijalingappa of Mysore (later Karnataka), N. Sanjeeva Reddy of Andhra Pradesh, and Atulya Ghosh of West Bengal. Both Lal Bahadur Shastri and subsequently Indira Gandhi owed their positions to the backing provided by the Syndicate. This clique wielded considerable influence in Indira Gandhi's initial Council of Ministers and was instrumental in shaping policy formulation and execution. Post the Congress schism, the Syndicate's leaders and their adherents aligned with the Congress (O). However, as Indira Gandhi's Congress (R) emerged victorious in the popularity test, these prominent figures in Indian politics saw their authority and reputation diminish after 1971. |
The term Congress ‘Syndicate' was used to refer to whom? |
A group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party’s organisation An elected representative leaving the party on whose ticket s/he has been elected Parties with different ideological position coming together to oppose Congress and its policies None of these. |
A group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party’s organisation |
Syndicate was the informal name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party’s organisation. K. Kamraj, S. K. Patil, S. Nijalingappa, N. Sanjeeva Reddy, Atulya Ghosh were some important leaders of the syndicate. |