Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Question:

When a snapdragon plant homozygous for red flower (RR) is crossed with another plant bearing white flowers, (rr) what colour will be observed in flowers of F1 generation?

Options:

Red

White

Pink

Red and white

Correct Answer:

Pink

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3)- Pink

The inheritance of flower colour in the dog flower (snapdragon or Antirrhinum sp.) is a good example to understand incomplete dominance. In a cross between true-breeding red-flowered (RR) and true- breeding white-flowered plants (rr), the F1 (Rr) was pink. When the F1 was self-pollinated the F2 resulted in the following ratio 1 (RR) Red : 2 (Rr) Pink : 1 (rr) White.

Here the genotype ratios were exactly as we would expect in any mendelian monohybrid cross, but the phenotype ratios had changed from the 3:1 dominant : recessive ratio. What happened was that R was not completely dominant over r and this made it possible to  distinguish Rr as pink from RR (red) and rr (white) .

 Results of monohybrid cross in the plant Snapdragon, where one allele is incompletely dominant over the other allele.