What were the demands of the Railway Employees when they went on a nationwide strike in May 1974?
(1) Their demand was to uplift the Emergency
(2) Their demand was to introduce the Metros in India
(3) Their demand was related to the resignation of the P.M.
(4) Their demand was related to bonus and service conditions

4

The National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen’s Struggle led by George Fernandes gave a call for nationwide strike by all employees of the Railways for pressing their demands related to bonus and service conditions. The government was opposed to these demands. So, the employees of India’s largest public sector undertaking went on a strike in May 1974. The strike by the Railway employees added to the atmosphere of labour unrest. It also raised issues like rights of the workers and whether employees of essential services should adopt measures like strikes. The government declared the strike illegal. As the government refused to concede the demands of the striking workers, arrested many of their leaders and deployed the territorial army to protect railway tracks, the strike had to be called off after twenty days without any settlement.