Assertion: Starvation deaths can still occur even though large-scale famine mortality has declined substantially in India.
Reason: Improvements in irrigation and state relief measures have completely eliminated hunger and food insecurity.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option 3: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Assertion: Starvation deaths can still occur even though large-scale famine mortality has declined substantially in India. Correct. Improvements have reduced famine deaths, but pockets of deprivation continue to exist.
Reason: Improvements in irrigation and state relief measures have completely eliminated hunger and food insecurity. Incorrect. These measures have reduced the problem but have not eliminated it entirely.