In psychodynamic therapy, the chief method of treatment involves:

Free association and dream analysis

Primary method of treatment in different therapies

In psychodynamic therapy, the main methods involve free association and exploring dream reports to access the client's thoughts and feelings. This material is then interpreted by the therapist to assist the client in confronting and resolving conflicts, ultimately overcoming their problems.

Behavior therapy focuses on identifying faulty conditioning patterns and establishing alternative behavioral contingencies to improve behavior. Cognitive techniques are also employed in this therapy to challenge and address the client's faulty thinking patterns, thus helping them overcome psychological distress.

In existential therapy, the chief focus is on creating a therapeutic environment that is positive, accepting, and non-judgmental. The therapist acts as a facilitator, allowing the client to openly discuss their problems. Through a process of personal growth, the client is able to arrive at their own solutions.

Each therapeutic approach employs different methods tailored to the specific needs and goals of the client, aiming to facilitate their journey towards resolution and personal development.