Which of the following factors discourage women to migrate from rural to urban areas? 1.Shortage of housing 2.Good security in cities 3.High cost of living 4.Abundance of job opportunities

Only 1 and 2 Only 1 and 4 Only 1 and 3 None of the above

Only 1 and 3

Shortage of housing, high cost of living, paucity of job opportunities and lack of security in cities, discourage women to migrate from rural to urban areas.