\(\sin^{-1}(\cos x) = \displaystyle\frac{\pi}{2} - x\) is valid for :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → \(0 \le x \le \pi\)
Since \(\sin^{-1}y + \cos^{-1}y = \frac{\pi}{2}\) for every y in [−1, 1], with y = cos x:
\( \displaystyle \sin^{-1}(\cos x) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \cos^{-1}(\cos x) \)
So the given result holds exactly when
\(\cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x\)
The principal value branch of \(\cos^{-1}\) is [0, π], so \(\cos^{-1}(\cos x) = x\) only for \(0 \le x \le \pi\).
For example, x = \(-\frac{\pi}{4}\) lies in the intervals of the other three options, but there
\( \displaystyle \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) = \sin^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\pi}{4} \)
\( \displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2} - \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{3\pi}{4} \ne \frac{\pi}{4} \)
Note: This topic was not in the CUET 2026 syllabus.