Cultivators in a district form a body to press the government on their grievances, much as workers form trade unions. Which of the following is an example of such a body formed by farmers?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Shetkari Sangathan
Option (1) Chipko movement — Incorrect. The Chipko movement is an environmental movement to save forests and the livelihoods tied to them. It belongs to the social movements taken up in the last chapter.
Option (2) Narmada Bachao Andolan — Incorrect. Narmada Bachao Andolan is an environmental movement against big dams on the Narmada and the displacement they cause. It is a social movement drawing many groups together.
Option (3) Jharkhand movement — Incorrect. The Jharkhand movement is a tribal movement that sought a separate state for the tribal people of the region. It is a social movement of tribal communities.
Option (4) Shetkari Sangathan — Correct. Farmers form agricultural unions such as Shetkari Sangathan, much as workers form trade unions, to press the government on their demands.
NCERT (2026-27): “3.2 Political Parties, Pressure and Interest Groups in Democratic Politics … |