High rates of infant mortality and maternal mortality is the result of which factors?

poverty and illiteracy

The correct answer is Option (1) → poverty and illiteracy

High rates of infant and maternal mortality are often linked to poverty and illiteracy. Poverty limits access to essential healthcare services, nutrition, and safe living conditions, while illiteracy can prevent individuals from understanding health information, accessing medical care, and following health guidelines. These factors contribute to higher mortality rates among infants and mothers during childbirth and post-delivery.