The per capita expenditure on certain minimum needs of a person, including a daily food intake of 2,400 calories in rural areas and 2,100 calories in urban areas, is called the:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Poverty line
The poverty line is the per capita expenditure needed for a person’s minimum needs. Food is set at a daily average of 2,400 calories in rural areas and 2,100 calories in urban areas. People who spend less than this are counted as poor.
Option (1) Per capita income — Incorrect. It is the average income per person of a country, not a minimum level of spending.
Option (2) Gross National Income per capita — Incorrect. It is an income indicator in the human development table, measuring average income per person.
Option (3) Prevalence of undernourishment — Incorrect. It is the share of the population that is undernourished, not a level of expenditure.
Option (4) Poverty line — Correct. It is defined by the expenditure on minimum needs, with the calorie norms.
NCERT (2026-27): Glossary: “Poverty Line – The per capita expenditure on certain minimum needs of a person including food intake of a daily average of 2,400 calories in rural areas and 2,100 calories in urban areas.” |