Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Applied Mathematics - Section B2

Chapter

Probability Distributions

Question:

A simple random sample consists of four observations 7, 8, 10, 7. The point estimate of population standard deviation is:

Options:

$\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$

$\sqrt{3}$

$2.5$

$\sqrt{2}$

Correct Answer:

$\sqrt{2}$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) - $\sqrt{2}$

$\text{Data: } 7, 8, 10, 7$

$\bar{x} = \frac{7+8+10+7}{4} = 8$

$\sum (x-\bar{x})^2 = (7-8)^2+(8-8)^2+(10-8)^2+(7-8)^2$

$=1+0+4+1=6$

$s = \sqrt{\frac{6}{4-1}} = \sqrt{\frac{6}{3}} = \sqrt{2}$

The point estimate of population standard deviation is $\sqrt{2}$.