The Manusmriti was compiled during which time period?
1) c. 500 BCE and 500 CE
2) c. 1000 BCE and 1000 CE
3) c. 200 BCE and 200 CE
4) c. 1500 BCE and 1500 CE

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

3

As new towns emerged, social life became more intricate. People from various regions came together to engage in trade, exchange goods, and share ideas within the urban setting. This interaction possibly triggered a questioning of traditional beliefs and customs. In response to these changes, the Brahmanas, who were the priestly class, formulated detailed codes of social conduct. These guidelines were intended primarily for Brahmanas but were also expected to be followed by society at large. Starting around c. 500 BCE, these norms were compiled into Sanskrit texts known as the Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras. Among these works, the Manusmriti, compiled between c. 200 BCE and 200 CE, holds particular significance.