Which of the following factors contribute to consistency between attitudes and behavior?

Positive consequence and intention

The correct answer is option 4: Positive consequence and intention

Consistency between attitudes and behavior is more likely when:

• The individual has a clear intention to act in line with their attitude

• The behavior is expected to lead to positive outcomes or consequences

On the other hand:

• Weak attitudes are less likely to influence behavior

• External pressure may lead people to act against their attitudes

• Lack of awareness about one’s attitude reduces the chance of acting consistently with it

"Psychologists have identified factors that contribute to consistency between attitudes and behavior. These include:

1. The strength and centrality of the attitude within the individual's attitude system.
2. Awareness of one's own attitude.
3. Minimal or no external pressure to conform to specific behaviors, such as the absence of group norms.
4. The absence of scrutiny or evaluation from others regarding the behavior.
5. The belief that the behavior will lead to positive consequences, thus intending to engage in that behavior."