Choose the correct word to substitute the given phrase:
A government by inexperienced people-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Neocracy
Neocracy means government by new or inexperienced people. It is made of the Greek neo- (new) and -cracy (rule, government): rule by those who are new to the task.
Example: After the senior leaders retired, critics complained of a neocracy of first-time ministers.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Autonomy — Incorrect. Autonomy is self-government, the freedom of a region or body to manage its own affairs; it says nothing about inexperience.
Option 3: Theocracy — Incorrect. Theocracy is government by priests or by religious law (Greek theo-, god).
Option 4: Anarchy — Incorrect. Anarchy is the absence of any government, which leads to disorder (Greek an-, without + arkhos, ruler).