The state shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them'. This principle is envisaged in which Article of Indian Constitution?

Article 15

The correct answer is Option (2) → Article 15

Article 15 prohibits discrimination and ensures equality among citizens, promoting social justice and the protection of marginalized groups.

Here’s an explanation for the other options:

1. Article 14: Right to Equality Before Law – This article guarantees that every individual is equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It establishes the foundation for equality and prohibits discrimination, but it does not specifically enumerate the grounds on which discrimination is prohibited.

2. Article 16: Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment – Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters related to public employment. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, specifically in the context of public service and employment.

3. Article 17: Prohibition of Untouchability – Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. It aims to eliminate the social stigma associated with untouchability and ensures that individuals are not discriminated against on the basis of their caste.