Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Organisms and Populations

Question:
Read the passage and answer the following questions:
Plants rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the process by which they produce food. As a result, light plays a vital role for autotrophs and other living organisms. In forest environments, where tall trees cast shadows, small plants have adapted to optimize photosynthesis even under low light conditions. Additionally, many plants require sunlight to fulfill their photoperiodic requirement for flowering. Light is also significant for animals, as they use variations in light intensity and duration throughout the day and seasons (photoperiod) as cues for regulating their foraging, reproductive, and migratory behaviors. The availability of light on land is closely connected to temperature since both are dependent on the sun as their source.
Which organisms are unaware of the existence of sun?
Options:
Algae.
Pteridophytes .
Organisms that live deep in the oceans.
Small insects.
Correct Answer:
Organisms that live deep in the oceans.
Explanation:
Deep (>500m) in the oceans, the environment is dark and its inhabitants are not aware of the existence of a celestial source of energy called Sun.