Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Crisis of democratic Order

Question:

Match the following personalities in List 1 with the description that suits them the most in List 2:

List- 1 (Personaities)

List- 2 (Description)

(A) George Fernandes

(I) a candidate who had contested against Indira Gandhi in 1971

(B) Raj Narain

(II) Labour Minister in the first ministry of free India

(C) Jayaprakash Narayan

(III) gave a call for nationwide strike by all employees of the Railways

(D) Jagjivan Ram

(IV) became a Gandhian & was involved in Bhoodan movement

Options:

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

(A)- II, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- III

(A)- I, (B)- IV, (C)- III, (D)- II

(A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- II, (D)- I

Correct Answer:

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

Explanation:

The National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen’s Struggle led by George Fernandes gave a call for nationwide strike by all employees of the Railways for pressing their demands related to bonus and service conditions. The government was opposed to these demands. So, the employees of India’s largest public sector undertaking went on a strike in May 1974.

On 12 June 1975, Justice Jagmohan Lal Sinha of the Allahabad High Court passed a judgment declaring Indira Gandhi’s election to the Lok Sabha invalid. This order came on an election petition filed by Raj Narain, a socialist leader and a candidate who had contested against her in 1971. The petition challenged the election of Indira Gandhi on the ground that she had used the services of government servants in her election campaign.

Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), born in 1902 and passing away in 1979, had a multifaceted journey in Indian politics and social activism. In his early years, he embraced Marxism, and as a prominent figure, he played a pivotal role as the founding general secretary of both the Congress Socialist Party and the Socialist Party. His heroism was notable during the Quit India movement of 1942, where he emerged as a key figure. Interestingly, JP declined the opportunity to join Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet, signaling a shift in his political trajectory. After 1955, he chose to disengage from active politics, transitioning into a Gandhian leader. During this phase, he actively participated in various social causes, including the Bhoodan movement for land reform and negotiations with the Naga rebels for peace. His contributions extended to initiating peace efforts in Kashmir and facilitating the surrender of decoits in the Chambal region.

Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) was a prominent figure in Indian history, known for his multifaceted roles and accomplishments. An integral member of the Constituent Assembly that played a pivotal role in framing India's constitution. A Member of Parliament from 1952 until his passing, demonstrating his enduring commitment to public service. Notably, he served as the Labor Minister in independent India's first government, addressing labor issues and championing workers' rights. His political journey was marked by various ministerial roles from 1952 to 1977, reflecting his versatile leadership.