Identify the correct statements with respect to influence on the distribution of population.

(A) The mountainous and hilly areas hinder the development of transport network, hence sparse population is found
(B) All major cities are located in fertile alluvial plain
(C) Areas with comfortable climate attract more people
(D) In Katanga Zambia copper belt, mining is the main reason for its high population density.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A), (C), and (D) only

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (C), and (D) only.

(B) All major cities are located in fertile alluvial plains: This statement is not entirely accurate. While many major cities do benefit from the fertile land and resources offered by alluvial plains, many others have thrived due to other factors like trade routes, harbors, historical significance, or specific industries. For example, Tokyo, Mexico City, and Denver are not located on alluvial plains.

(A) The mountainous and hilly areas hinder the development of transport network, hence sparse population is found. - This statement is generally true as rugged terrain can indeed impede transportation infrastructure, leading to sparser populations.

(C) Areas with comfortable climate attract more people. - This statement is generally true as people are often drawn to areas with pleasant climates for living and working.

(D) In Katanga Zambia copper belt, mining is the main reason for its high population density. - This statement is also true.