Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Change and Development in industrial Society

Question:

Read the passage given below and answer the question.

Thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim associated a number of social features with industry, such as urbanisation, loss of face-to-face relationships that are found in rural areas. This was substituted by anony-mous professional relationships in modern factory and workplace. Industrialisation involves a detailed division of labour people often do not see the end result of their work because they are producing only small part of product the work is often repetitive and exhausting, however it is better than being unemployed. Marx calls this situation alienation where people do not enjoy work and see it as something they have to do in order to survive.

Match List - I with List - II.

 

 

List – I

Concepts / Sociologists

 

 

 List - II

Characteristics / Counter button

(A)

Rural areas

(I)

Alienation

(B)

Emile Durkheim

(II)

Division of process into several part

(C)

Karl Marx

(III)

Face-to Face relationship

(D)

Division of Labour

(IV)

Sociologist

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options:

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)

(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)

(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer:

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Explanation:

Rural Areas- Face to Face relationship

Emile Durkheim: Sociologist

Karl Marx: Alienation

Division of Labor: Division of process into several part