Which of the following is NOT a correct comparison of delegation and…

The correct answer is Option (4) → Scope - Delegation is limited to a superior and his immediate subordinate, whereas decentralisation extends it to the middle level.

Option (1) Nature - Delegation is a compulsory act, whereas decentralisation is an optional policy decision of the top management. — A correct comparison. Delegation is compulsory as no one can do all tasks alone; decentralisation is done at the discretion of the top management.

Option (2) Freedom of action - Delegation keeps more control with superiors, whereas decentralisation gives executives greater freedom of action. — A correct comparison. Under delegation superiors keep more control; under decentralisation there is less control over executives.

Option (3) Purpose - Delegation aims to lessen the burden of the manager, whereas decentralisation aims to give subordinates more autonomy. — A correct comparison. Delegation lessens the manager’s burden; decentralisation increases the role of subordinates by giving them more autonomy.

Option (4) Scope - Delegation is limited to a superior and his immediate subordinate, whereas decentralisation extends it to the middle level. — Not a correct comparison. The delegation half is right, but decentralisation extends delegation to the lowest level of management, not just the middle level.