In the given question, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark the correct answer.

Assertion: The introduction of railways in 1853 meant a change in the fortunes of towns.
Reasoning: Economic activity gradually shifted away from traditional towns which were located along old routes and rivers in favour of towns near railway stations.

Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

The introduction of railways in 1853 meant a change in the fortunes of towns. Economic activity gradually shifted away from traditional towns which were located along old routes and rivers. Every railway station became a collection depot for raw materials and a distribution point for imported goods.