In the given question, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark the correct answer.
Assertion: The introduction of railways in 1853 meant a change in the fortunes of towns.
Reasoning: Economic activity gradually shifted away from traditional towns which were located along old routes and rivers in favour of towns near railway stations.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The introduction of railways in 1853 meant a change in the fortunes of towns. Economic activity gradually shifted away from traditional towns which were located along old routes and rivers. Every railway station became a collection depot for raw materials and a distribution point for imported goods.