Which personality theorist emphasised on the concept of fully-functioning person and ideal self?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Rogers
The most important idea proposed by Carl Rogers is that of a fully functioning person, who tries to express her or his capabilities, potentials and talents to the fullest. Rogers also suggests that each person has a concept of ideal self, the self that a person would like to be; when the real self and the ideal self correspond, the person is generally happy, and a gap between them brings unhappiness and dissatisfaction.
NCERT (2025-26): “Humanistic Approach … The most important idea proposed by Rogers is that of a fully functioning person. He believes that fulfilment is the motivating force for personality development. People try to express their capabilities, potentials and talents to the fullest extent possible.…” “Humanistic Approach … Rogers suggests that each person also has a concept of ideal self. An ideal self is the self that a person would like to be. When there is a correspondence between the real self and ideal self, a person is generally happy. Discrepancy between the real self and ideal self often results in unhappiness and dissatisfaction.…” |