Who was the first monarch of Magadh Kingdom in ancient India?

Bimbisara

The correct answer is Option 1- Bimbisara

The first monarch of the Magadh Kingdom in ancient India was Bimbisara. He reigned from 544 to 491 BCE and is credited with laying the foundation for the powerful Mauryan Empire.

Bimbisara was an ambitious and capable ruler. He expanded the Magadh Kingdom through a series of conquests and alliances. He also established friendly relations with neighboring kingdoms, such as the Vajji Confederation and the Kosala Kingdom.

Bimbisara was a patron of Buddhism and Jainism. He is said to have been a friend and supporter of the Buddha. He also built many Buddhist and Jain temples and monasteries.

Bimbisara was succeeded by his son, Ajatashatru, who continued his father's legacy of expanding the Magadh Kingdom. Ajatashatru's son, Chandragupta Maurya, eventually went on to found the Mauryan Empire, which became one of the most powerful empires in ancient India.

The Magadh Kingdom played a significant role in the history of ancient India. It was the birthplace of Jainism and Buddhism, and it was also the center of power for the Mauryan Empire, which ushered in a golden age of Indian culture and civilization.