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Home/Practice questions/Sociology
SociologySocial Change and Development in India: Change and Development in industrial Society

A retired Mumbai mill worker recalls the textile strike of 1982. Whic…

A retired Mumbai mill worker recalls the textile strike of 1982. Which of the following statements about it are correct?

(A) It was led by the trade union leader, Dr. Datta Samant.
(B) Workers wanted better wages and the right to form their own union.
(C) After two years, people slowly went back to work because they were desperate.
(D) After the strike, mill owners invested in modernisation.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer & explanation+

Correct answer: option 3

The correct answer is Option (3) → A, B and C only

(A) It was led by the trade union leader, Dr. Datta Samant. — Correct. The Bombay Textile strike of 1982 was led by the trade union leader Dr. Datta Samant.

(B) Workers wanted better wages and the right to form their own union. — Correct. The workers wanted better wages and also the right to form their own union.

(C) After two years, people slowly went back to work because they were desperate. — Correct. The strike lasted nearly two years. Then people slowly went back to work because they were desperate.

(D) After the strike, mill owners invested in modernisation. — Incorrect. The feature is reversed. Mill owners did not invest in machinery and modernisation, and later tried to sell the mill land.

NCERT (2026-27): “5.7 Strikes and unions …
Let us look at one famous strike, the Bombay Textile strike of 1982, which was led by the trade union leader, Dr. Datta Samant, and affected nearly a quarter of a million workers and their families. The strike lasted nearly two years. The workers wanted better wages and also wanted the right to form their own union. Slowly after two years, people started going back to work because they were desperate. Nearly one lakh workers lost their jobs and went back to their villages, or took up casual labour, others moved to smaller towns, like Bhiwandi, Malegaon and Icchalkaranji, to work in the powerloom sector. Mill owners did not invest in machinery and modernisation. …”

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