Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Transport and Communcation

Question:

Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Pipelines are the most convenient and efficient mode of transporting liquids and gases over long distances. Even solids can also be transported by pipelines after converting them into slurry. Oil India Limited (OIL) under the administrative set up of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is engaged in the exploration, production and transportation of crude oil and natural gas. It was incorporated in 1959 as a company. Asia's first cross country pipeline covering a distance of 1,157 km was constructed by OIL from Naharkatiya oilfield in Assam to Barauni refinery in Bihar. It was further extended up to Kanpur in 1966. GAIL (India) Ltd. was set up in 1984 as a public sector undertaking to transport, process and market natural gas for its economic use. The first 1,700 km long Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) cross country gas pipeline, constructed by GAIL (India), linked Mumbai High and Bassein gas fields with various fertiliser, power and industrial complexes in western and northern India. This artery provided impetus to Indian gas market development. Overall, India's gas infrastructure has expanded over ten times from 1,700 km to 18,500 km of cross-country pipelines and is expected to soon reach over 34,000 km as Gas Grid by linking all the gas sources and consuming markets across the country including North Eastern States.

Which of the following pipeline is used to transport natural gas to the plants located in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh?

Options:

Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline

Pipline from Bina to Mathura

Naharkatiya oilfield in Assam to Barauni

Naharkatiya oilfield in Assam to Kanpur

Correct Answer:

Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline

The passage mentions that the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) cross country gas pipeline, constructed by GAIL (India), linked Mumbai High and Bassein gas fields with various fertiliser, power and industrial complexes in western and northern India, including plants in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.