The function of management that requires taking decisions since it involves making a choice from alternative courses of action is known as:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Planning
Option (1) Planning — Correct. One feature of planning is planning involves decision making. Planning means choosing from among different alternatives (possible courses of action). If there is only one way, there is nothing to choose, so there is no need for planning.
Option (2) Coordination — Incorrect. Coordination links the work of different people and departments. It is not the function defined by choosing among alternatives.
Option (3) Organising — Incorrect. Organising groups the work, gives duties and fixes authority. It puts the plan into a structure.
Option (4) Directing — Incorrect. Directing guides and motivates people to carry out the plan.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Planning involves decision making: Planning essentially involves choice from among various alternatives and activities. If there is only one possible goal or a possible course of action, there is no need for planning because there is no choice. The need for planning arises only when alternatives are available. …” |