Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Rights

Question:

Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the concept of natural rights?

Options:

Natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and property.

Natural rights are considered inalienable.

These rights can be taken away by the government if necessary.

All other rights are derived from the basic natural rights.

Correct Answer:

These rights can be taken away by the government if necessary.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3 - These rights can be taken away by the government if necessary.

The natural rights are inalienable and cannot be taken away by the government or any organization.

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, political theorists argued that rights are given to us by nature or God. The rights of men were derived from natural law. This meant that rights were not conferred by a ruler or a society, rather we are born with them. As such these rights are inalienable and no one can take these away from us. They identified three natural rights of man: the right to life, liberty and property. All other rights were said to be derived from these basic rights. The idea that we are born with certain rights, is a very powerful notion because it implies that no state or organisation should take away what has been given by the law of nature. This conception of natural rights has been used widely to oppose the exercise of arbitrary power by states and governments and to safeguard individual freedom.