Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Algebra

Question:

If $x^4+y^4+x^2 y^2=21$ and $x^2+y^2-x y=7$, then what is the value of $\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}$ ?

Options:

$\frac{5}{4}$

$\frac{3}{4}$

$-\frac{3}{2}$

$-\frac{5}{2}$

Correct Answer:

$-\frac{5}{2}$

Explanation:

x4 + x2y2 + y4 = (x– xy + y2) (x2 + xy + y2)

If $x^4+y^4+x^2 y^2=21$

$x^2+y^2-x y=7$

Then, $x^2+y^2+x y$ = \(\frac{21}{7}\) = 3

what is the value of $\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}$ = \(\frac{x^2 + y^2}{xy}\)---(A)

$x^2+y^2-x y=7$

 $x^2+y^2+x y$ = 3

So from these two equations ,

x2 + y2 = 5

xy = -2

Put in (A)

\(\frac{x^2 + y^2}{xy}\) = -\(\frac{5}{2}\)